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Plastic pallet recycling has become a crucial practice for sustainable supply chains. Recycling used plastic pallets not only reduces landfill waste and carbon emissions but also saves raw materials and energy, enabling circular reuse. Today, industries are seeking green solutions to support a circular economy and enhance their brand image.
Recycling plastic pallets reduces landfill waste and carbon emissions
Recycling plastic pallets conserves natural resources (such as petroleum) used to make new plastic
Participating in recycling programs can reduce disposal fees and provide rebates or incentives, improving cost efficiency for businesses
Reusing and recycling plastic pallets can greatly reduce environmental impact. Research shows that recycling plastic pallets cuts the energy and greenhouse gases needed to produce new plastic. By returning used pallets to the recycling stream, companies save resources (such as petroleum) and significantly lower their carbon footprint. In fact, recycled plastic processes produce about 60% less carbon emissions than making new plastic items.
Not all plastic pallets are recyclable. Only those without metal or fiberglass reinforcement can be safely recycled. Some pallet types (such as iGPS pallets) have internal fiberglass support rods that can damage recycling equipment, making them unsuitable for standard recycling.
iGPS pallets contain fiberglass reinforcement rods and cannot be recycled
USPS postal pallets (black with an orange stripe) are not recyclable and should be returned to USPS
A-B InBev pallets have internal metal/fiberglass rods and can damage recycling machinery
MillerCoors pallets similarly have metal/fiberglass reinforcement and are not recyclable
Other types like white EPS foam pallets are also not recyclable
The plastic pallet recycling process involves several key stages, including collection, sorting, cleaning, shredding, and pelletizing, before using the recycled plastic to make new pallets. These steps ensure that each batch of recycled material meets quality requirements for reuse.
Collection: Used plastic pallets are gathered from warehouses, distribution centers, or retailers and staged for processing
Sorting: Pallets are sorted by material type and condition to ensure only suitable ones enter the recycling stream
Washing: Pallets are washed to remove dirt, labels, and residues, ensuring high-quality recycled plastic
Shredding: The cleaned pallets are shredded into smaller pieces to facilitate further processing
Granulation: The shredded plastic is then pelletized into uniform granules, which can be used to manufacture new pallets or other plastic products
Manufacturing: Recycled plastic pellets are used to create new plastic pallets or other items, completing the plastic life cycle
Plastic pallets have a much longer service life and higher reuse potential than wood. One study found that a reusable plastic pallet could complete about 280 uses compared to only 11 uses for a wood pallet. Plastic pallets’ resistance to water, pests, and other damage means they are more durable and require less maintenance, reducing the need for frequent replacement. Moreover, plastic pallets can be recycled and reused many times, and manufacturers increasingly incorporate recycled content into new pallets. This circular approach allows plastic pallets to meet performance needs while helping businesses operate more sustainably.
Plastic pallets are often made from a mix of polymers (such as HDPE, PP, PVC) and various performance additives. Many pallets also contain embedded fiberglass or metal components, creating composite structures that are hard to separate. This complex material composition challenges conventional recycling because different plastics and additives affect melting behavior and recycled quality.
Plastic pallets undergo physical wear and UV damage over time, which affects recyclability. For example, prolonged UV exposure can alter the polymer chain structure and reduce material performance. Also, pallets can crack or deform during heavy use, making them harder to clean and recycle and potentially lowering the quality of the recycled material. Factors like abrasion, scratches, and thermal degradation can make plastics more brittle, further complicating recycling.
For businesses, recycling plastic pallets is both an environmental practice and a way to meet regulations and improve brand image. Recycling helps companies comply with increasingly strict environmental regulations and demonstrates a commitment to a green supply chain. Additionally, using recycled plastic pallets advances the circular economy by maximizing resource reuse. In summary, using recycled plastic pallets reduces environmental footprints and promotes sustainable development.
If you are planning to set up a plastic pallet recycling facility or need a recycling solution, please contact us. We offer advanced plastic pallet recycling equipment and professional services, including efficient plastic pallet recycling machines (such as shredders and granulators) and customized recycling process solutions. With our technology, your business can turn used pallets into high-quality recycled plastic for new pallets or other products, achieving green transformation and cost savings. Contact us now to get a tailored recycling solution!